Wibbly-Wobbly Timey-Wimey - He’s definitely a mad man with a box
It’s not often you come across somebody who has never wished for the ability to time travel – whether it’s to see their future, or visit an important historical event from the past – at some point in your life, time travel seems like the most incredible thing anyone could ever achieve.
So, if one day, a man with a big blue police box dropped from the sky and asked you to explore all of time and space with him, what would you say.
Everybody knows the story, but just in case, here’s a recap:
The Doctor Who series first started in 1963, and, currently in it’s 32nd season with 776 episodes and a movie, holds the record for the longest running sci-fi television show ever.
What makes the show so unique is that the The Doctor, being a Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey, is able to regenerate himself – this means that with every regeneration comes a new actor in the hot seat, and a never-ending timeline of Time Lords.
The Doctor and his TARDIS have forever been there to save the Earth from dreaded aliens like Daleks, Cybermen, Weeping Angels and sometimes even himself. With a companion fighting by his side in every episode, we are constantly drawn in to the darkly charismatic personality of this wonderfully spectacular Gallifreyan and the haunting past that is always trying to catch up with him.
But what does Doctor Who have to with time travel?
Well, the Doctor has this big blue police box called the TARDIS (it stands for Time and Relative Dimensions in Space) which basically means the Doctor and his companion can fly to any time, on any planet, in any galaxy in the Universe – and that’s where things can get tricky.
You see, over time, the means through which people time travel has changed - From Marty McFly and his DeLorean, the Doctor and his TARDIS, to Donnie Darko’s wormhole and even Austin Powers in his 1960s Volkswagen – time and technology have let us explore the endless possibilities of time travel to create stories that go beyond our wildest dreams.
But this means there are usually a lot of rules associated with the possibility of time travel – and Doctor Who tends to break those rules. A lot.
The very first example of time travel being accomplished with the help of a machine, was in H.G Wells’ The Time Machine (1895) – the novella introduced the world to the idea of a ‘time machine,’ - the term itself created by Wells – and was the story that would inspire a whirlwind of time travel stories and concepts over time.
Since then, we have seen plenty of people try and do time travel, but with so many paradoxes and time theories, a lot of the time people are either left confused, or disproving the attempt at trying to make time travel plausible.
Doctor Carey Freeth from the University of Wollongong says, “I first watched Doctor Who and the TARDIS (first episode, An Unearthly Child,) when I was at high school in the late 60’s.”
“This [Doctor Who] along with many other similar programs like Star Trek, and films,” he says, “have been around for so long that they becomes part of our psyche, and makes the idea of time travel real or plausible now or most likely something we will be able to do in the near future.”
So what works? And why is time travel still such a huge phenomenon in modern pop culture?
Next to the DeLorean, the TARDIS is perhaps one of the most famous and well-recognised time machines in pop-culture history.
Since the shows inception Doctor Who has been stretching the rules and breaking the boundaries of time travel – it has explored the idea of paradoxical universes, major events like Pompeii, where the Doctor is put in a position where he has to let the people of Pompeii die, because “it’s an established part of history,” – but head writer for the series, Steven Moffat, says that time travel isn’t the number one factor, or purpose, of Doctor Who
“I think there’s a danger of having too much time travel,” he says. “On the other hand, it’s a show about a time-traveller and that’s kind of fun. But me popping up once a year and doing a story that’s centered a bit more on time travel is different from me popping up six times a year and doing the same thing. You wouldn’t want to do it all the time.”
“At the same time, an underlying strand of Doctor Who is that he is a time traveller and his companions, as passengers on the same vehicle, have an odd relationship with time, because it’s not passing in the same way for them.”
“I think it would be strange not to foreground that, or at any rate not to make it a strand of the story when uniquely, your entire regular cast don’t just have a time machine, they live in it. It’s a very different kind of thing.”
In popular culture, most stories revolve around The Butterfly Effect and Chaos Theory – the basic idea that one minor change in the past, could effect something major in the present – the science of these theories is a lot more complex, but the novelty has always been something very present in popular culture.
The 1985 film Back to the Future is probably the best-known example of the Butterfly Effect theory – in this film we see protagonist Marty McFly go back in time to 1955 where he accidentally stops his parents from meeting. This, of course causes changes in Marty’s future, and he has to fix things before he and his siblings disappear forever.
While the Butterfly Effect and Chaos theory are not strictly related to time travel, the basic ideas are held rife in popular culture examples – perhaps creating a better understanding of time travel for the lay person.
So where does the Doctor fit in to all of this? Well, throughout the years we’ve seen the Doctor being forced to let history take it’s natural path, so as to not damage the future on Earth where his companions come from – events like Pompeii, mentioned earlier, the disappearance of Agatha Christie, and other historically accurate events have been left as they are because ‘time cannot be re-written.’
In the Doctor Who episode Blink, the tenth Doctor (David Tennant) remarks that, “people assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually—from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint—it’s more like a big ball of wibbly-wobbly timey-wimey… stuff.” Which probably isn’t that helpful, but it explains a lot in relation to the episode.
Time isn’t set in stone, basically, and that cause and effect have an absolute hold on the world, but, time, in all it’s wibbly-wobbly-ness, can be changed, if we’re very careful, and not changing history.
So this throws our butterfly effect theory out the window for a moment.
The latest series of Doctor Who seems to have travelled down a path that says that one person’s complete timeline in fact can be re-written – and this has had some people confused about where Doctor Who stands in the whole time travel debate.
While popular culture tends to take a lot of the solidified science out of time travel, there are a lot of people who take it very seriously, and some who know the science behind the stories, but love it anyway.
“It is my belief from what I know of physics,” says Doctor Freeth, “that time travel and also particles or machines that can go faster than the speed of light will never be possible. Other than these two, perhaps everything else is possible!”